Archaeologists have discovered a shipwreck off Turkey’s coast believed to date back around 4,400 to 4,700 years, potentially making it the oldest known remains of a seagoing vessel ever found.
The wreck was located near Kekova Island in Antalya, with research indicating that the ship may have sunk during the Early Bronze Age, around the period when Egypt’s Great Pyramid was being constructed.
According to researchers, more than 30 ceramic jars, known as amphorae, and three large stone anchors were found approximately 98 feet underwater. Although the wooden structure of the vessel has disappeared, much of its cargo remains preserved.
Archaeologist Dr. Karin Sowada said the discovery could provide valuable evidence about ancient maritime trade across the Mediterranean.
Researchers believe the vessel was around 33 feet long and may have transported goods towards Troy or Crete.
Scientists were particularly surprised to find hardened black residue inside some of the ceramic jars. The material could be olive oil, wine or tree resin, although further scientific analysis is needed to determine its composition.
Professor Hakan Öniz, who led the expedition, said the artefacts’ decorative techniques confirmed their Early Bronze Age origin.
The recovered objects are expected to be displayed at a new Mediterranean Underwater Archaeology Museum in Antalya. Previously, the oldest known shipwreck was discovered near Greece’s Dokos Island and dated to approximately 4,200 years ago.
